ADVANCED ENERGY SAVING, CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGIES SOYBEAN CULTIVATION
Purpose of the development:
The introduction of energy-saving, soil conservation and environmentally safe technology of soybean cultivation, which will allow to determine the maximum performance culture, to expand the area under cultivation at the expense of basic crops, to realize the potential of bio-energy plants with minimal manpower and material resources, preservation and reproduction of soil fertility, improve the productivity of crops and get high-quality environmentally friendly products for use in the feeding of cattle, pigs and poultry.
Recommended application field:
Agricultural production, fodder production.
Technical characteristic:
Studies have found that soybean yields may reach 32-35 t / ha and more. This is evidenced by the prospect of its cultivation in the Western Steppe, where the soil and climatic conditions, mainly correspond to the biological characteristics of soybean. The increase in seed production possible through the use of new and optimization of existing agricultural practices of growing crops.
Reliable by increasing the production of high-quality environmentally friendly products made from soy, as well as increasing the fertility of the soil and the preservation of its erosion is the introduction of an improved production of energy saving, soil conservation, environmentally sound technology of soybean, which is based on the optimal functioning of the symbiotic system, the limited use of pesticides and fertilizers , especially nitrogen.
In peasant farming "Kuzmintsy" Teofipolske district Khmelnytsky region during a production test technology the average seed yield of soybean in 2007-2008. was 30.6 t / ha on an area of ??50 hectares. Cost of seed equated 40.8 c. / C, return 389%.
The cost structure for the cultivation of soybean:
Indicators of Rs. / Ha%
Remuneration 50 3.9
Fuel 200 16.0
Fertilizers, just 450 36.0
including Phosphorus 150 12.0
Potassic 150 12.0
nitrogen 150 12.0
Fosfonitragin (field strain) 40 3.4
Seeds 250 20.0
Pesticides, only 150 11.9
including Herbicides 150 11.9
Amortization expense 110 8.8
Total: 1250 100
Advantages over analogues:
The use of advanced energy-saving, soil conservation, environmentally sound technology of soybean, which is based on the optimal functioning of the symbiotic system, the limited use of pesticides and fertilizers, especially nitrogen provides a gain of crop seeds for 22-26% protein content is increased by 3%, fat - by 1 %, improving other measures of quality. The introduction of technology into production also provides soil nutrients and save it from erosion.
The development stage readiness:
Introduced in production
Technical and economic effect:
The economic efficiency of the technology:
Gross output value 30.6 t / ha x 200 UAH. / C = 6120 UAH / ha.
Net income 6120 - 1250 = 4870 Rs. / Ha
Cost of 1 quintal of seeds in 1250: 30.6 kg / ha = 40.8 c. / C
The level of profitability 4870 1250 x 100 = 389%
The manufacturing inspection technology of soybean and its cost-effectiveness
in the prices of the year 20.03.2009
Podolsky technology index of soybean Improved energy-saving environmentally friendly pochvosberigayuschaya
technology of soybean
Yields 25.0 30.6
Flow rate per 1 ha of sowing, c. 1047 1250
Cost of 1 Hz 41.9 40.8
Net income from 1 ha 3953 4870
The level of profitability,% 377.6 390
Gross output value, c. / Ha 5000 6120
The expected cost-effectiveness of the technology implementation plan 30 000 ha x 4800 net profit of Rs. / Ha = 144 thousand UAH.
Description of the development:
() Evaluation of scientific and technological level of development - is unique in the world or the best in the world for existing analogues has no analogues in Ukraine.
Project a theoretical, applied and agro-ecological rationale for the development and
improvement of optimal systems of soybean cultivation activities for the formation of its performance in the Western Steppe to produce a competitive market environment in crop production.
Established criteria influence predecessors, crop rotation, soil cultivation, power systems and
protect crops from pests, timing and methods of sowing, seeding rates, plant layouts in the square, soybean yields.
Improved and developed new measures of crop growing. The analysis and given
agrobiological estimation of parameters forming the soybean crop, depending on system activities at its
growing. The effect of intensification factors (cajoled, tilling the soil, protection from
harmful organisms and seeds bacterization) to replace the quantitative parameters cenosis, passing
morphological processes in the symbiotic system, the formation of a maximum of vegetative and generative plant mass. Based on the economic and environmental feasibility of the proposed system events in the technology of soybean cultivation.
According to the results of our studies are designed recommended improved production
Advanced energy-saving, soil conservation and environmentally safe technology of soybean with the continued use of seeds for food, industrial and forage purposes (for feeding cattle, pigs and poultry).
Information about newness of the development:
there are Ukrainian patents -- 15 items
corresponds technical description
Conforms to technical characteristic
Possibility of transfer abroad:
Licence's sale Licence's sale Technological document's sale Realization of finished commodity
Photo
Country
Ukraine
For additional information turn to: E-mail: gal@uintei.kiev.ua
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