ADVANCED ENERGY SAVE, CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGIES OF SOYBEAN CULTIVATION
Purpose of the development:
Implement improvements energoschadyaschey, gruntosohrannoy and environmentally safe technology of soybean cultivation, which will determine the maximum performance culture, to expand the area under cultivation at the expense of basic crops, to realize the potential of bio-energy plant at a minimum cost of labor and material resources, preservation and re-establishment of soil fertility, increase productivity and Culture get high-quality environmentally friendly produschiyu for use in feeding cattle, pigs and poultry.
Recommended application field:
Agricultural production, fodder production
Technical characteristic:
Studies have found that soybean yields may reach 32-35 t / ha and more. This is evidenced by the prospect of its cultivation in the Western Steppe, where the soil and climatic conditions, mainly correspond to the biological characteristics of soybean. The increase in seed production is possible through the use of new and optimization of existing agricultural practices of growing crops.
Reliable by increasing the production of high-quality environmentally friendly products made from soy, as well as improving soil fertility and save it from erosion is the introduction of advanced production energoschadyaschey, gruntosohrannoy, environmentally safe technology of soybean production, which is based on the optimal functioning of the symbiotic system, the limited use of pesticides and fertilizers , especially nitrogen.
In peasant farming "Kuzmintsi" Teofipolskogo district of Khmelnitsky region during production test technology average seed yield of soybean in 2007-2008. was 30.6 centners / hectare area of ??50 hectares. Cost of seed equals 40.8 c. / C, return 389%.
The structure of the cost of growing soybeans:
Indicators UAH. / Ha%
Remuneration 50 3.9
Fuel 200 16.0
Fertilizers, just 450 36.0
including Phosphorus 150 12.0
Potassic 150 12.0
nitrogen 150 12.0
Fosfonitragin (poly strain) 40 3.4
Seeds 250 20.0
Pesticides, only 150 11.9
including Herbicides 150 11.9
Amortization expense 110 8.8
Total: 1250 100
Advantages over analogues:
The use of advanced energy-sparing, groundwater intact, environmentally safe technology of soybean, which is based on the optimal functioning of the symbiotic system, the limited use of pesticides and fertilizers, especially nitrogen provides a gain of crop seeds for 22-26% protein content is increased by 3%, fat - 1%, improving other measures of quality. The introduction of technology into production also provides soil nutrients and save it from erosion.
The development stage readiness:
Introduced in production
Technical and economic effect:
The economic efficiency of the technology:
Gross output value 30.6 t / ha x 200 UAH. / C = 6120 UAH / ha.
Net income 6120 - 1250 = 4870 Rs. / Ha
Cost of 1 quintal of seeds in 1250: 30.6 t / ha = 40.8 c. / C
The level of profitability 4870 1250 x 100 = 389%
The manufacturing inspection technology of soybean and its cost-effectiveness in the prices of the year 20.03.2009
Podolsky technology index of soybean Improved energoschadyaschaya
gruntosohrannaya environmentally safe
technology of soybean
Yields 25.0 30.6
The cost of planting one hectare, c. 1047 1250
Cost of 1 Hz 41.9 40.8
Net income from 1 ha 3953 4870
The level of profitability 377.6% 390
Gross output value, Rs. / Ha 5000 6120
The expected cost-effectiveness of the technology implementation plan
30,000 acres x 4800 net profit Rs. / Ha = 144 thousand UAH.
Description of the development:
() Evaluation of scientific and technological level of development - is unique in the world, or the world's best analogs, has no analogues in Ukraine.
Project a theoretical, applied and agro-ecological rationale for the development and
improvement of optimal systems of soybean cultivation activities for the formation of its performance
conditions of the western Forest-Steppe to produce competitive products in the market environment
crop production.
Established criteria for effects predecessors, crop rotation, soil cultivation, power systems and
protect crops from pests, timing and methods of sowing, seeding rates, layouts
plants in the area, yield of soybean.
Improved and developed new measures of crop growing. The analysis and given
agrobiological estimation of parameters forming the soybean crop, depending on system activities at its
growing. Definitely influence intensification factors (fertilizers, cultivation of the soil, protection from
harmful organisms and seeds bacterization) to replace the quantitative parameters cenosis, passing
morphological processes in the symbiotic system, the formation of a maximum of vegetative and
generative plant mass. Based on the economic and environmental feasibility of the proposed
systems activities in the technology of soybean cultivation.
The results of our studies designed perfected recommended production
advanced energoschadyaschuyu, gruntosohrannuyu and environmentally safe technology of soybean cultivation
subsequent use of the seeds for food, industrial and forage purposes (for feeding cattle, pigs and
birds).
(English)
The project of illumination of a theoretical, applied and agrobiological substantiation of working out and
improvement of optimum systems of actions of cultivation of a Soya for formation of its efficiency in the
conditions of the western Forest-steppe for the purpose of manufacture competitive in the market
environment of production of plant growing and animal industries.
Criteria of influence of predecessors, crop rotations, processings of soil, the power supply system and
protection of crops against harmful organisms, terms and ways of sowing, norm of crops, the scheme of
placing of plants on the areas, productivity of a Soya are established.
New systems of actions for culture cultivation are improved and developed.
The analysis is carried out and the agrobiological estimation of preparations of formation of a crop of a
Soya, depending on system of actions is given at its cultivation. Influence of factors of an intensification
(Fertilizers, processing of soil, protection against harmful organisms and bacterization of seeds) on change
of quantitative parametres biological-cernos, on passage of morphological processes, on symbiotic systems,
on formation vegetative and Generation weights of a plant is defined. It is proved economic and ecological
expediency of the offered systems of actions in technology of cultivation of a Soya.
By results of our researches it is developed, improved and it is recommended in manufacture the improved,
energi-economical, Soil-saving up and ecologically safe technology of cultivation of a Soya with application
further seeds on the food, technical and fodder purposes (for the big horned livestock, pigs and a bird).
Information about newness of the development:
there are Ukrainian patents -- 15 items
corresponds technical description
Conforms to technical characteristic
Possibility of transfer abroad:
Licence's sale Licence's sale Technological document's sale Realization of finished commodity
Photo
Country
Russia
For additional information turn to: E-mail: gal@uintei.kiev.ua
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