Purpose of the development: Способ предназначен для получения электрической энергии из химических и биологических процессов в воде, водных растворах, электролитах любого происхождения.

Recommended application field: Применяется в военном и гражданском морском флоте, сельском хозяйстве, промышленности, армии и космонавтике.

Technical characteristic: Development results: Anaerobic treatment of solid waste leachate: Ref. COD. = 17 584 mg O2 / l, pH = 8.7. Res. COD. O2 = 2560mg / L, pH = 6.5. Cleaning time 30 days Anaerobic treatment of solid waste leachate: Ref. COD. = 17 584 mg O2 / l, pH = 8.7. Res. COD. = 770 mg O2 / l, pH = 6.5. Cleaning time 3 days

Advantages over analogues: - No need to use the properties of ion-exchange membranes - Increased efficiency section of charges, since the electric field at the same time affect the positive and negative charges, changing their movement in the right direction, - It is possible to change the time deviation of oppositely charged particles, changing the static electric field on the variable and, therefore, have a variable current. Getting power possible from any type of fuel, in all electrolytes, including those of biological origin.

The development stage readiness: tested in laboratory condition

Description of the development:
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1. The proposed device to produce electrical energy from the reaction between the fuel and oxidizer contains two electrodes, each which can be either the anode or cathode, the reaction space, the device metering the fuel metering device oxidant and source of the magnetic field. The arrow indicates the direction of the source of fuel, oxidizer, and the reaction products, and the other direction - the direction of the deviation charges. It should be noted that the principle of the proposed electrochemical generator is as the same. Fuel and oxidant, reacting, creating a moving stream of anions and cations, diverge in opposite directions under the influence of an external magnetic field. 2. The principle of the proposed electrochemical generator remains the same (as in analog). Fuel and oxidant, reacting, create a flow of anions and cations, diverge in opposite directions under the influence of an electric field created by the invention, in the space of two reactions mesh electrode connected to a low-current high-voltage on DC (or AC) voltage. The electric field is chosen such that the separated charged particles flying mesh electrode and reach the anode and cathode. (The analogy with the action of the grid in a vacuum tube.) Charges have reached the anode and cathode, in turn, will create a current in the external circuit. 3. The proposed method and device is implemented as follows. In the initial state, (with open external circuit), on the borders of any structure RkIeNa two potential barriers due to the mutual penetration of the electrons with the ic-area in the LCD area and Na-region in Iyo-region. When connecting the anode and cathode of an external electric circuit potential barriers disappear immediately, because electrons in the field of Na, open the way to the electrode with the P-conductivity through the external circuit, which will lead to the creation of the current. Between the negatively charged particles-ic field and electrode having electronic conductivity Na, there is no potential barrier and the charges will be passed freely from the electrolyte to the anode. Between the positively charged particles and the electrode has a hole for the ROK will be observed the same pattern. Thus, the electrons will move from the electrolyte to the electrode with electron conductivity, and then through an external circuit on the electrode with the hole conductivity, which offset the positive charges derived from the electrolyte. The path for the electrons to remain the same, if the external circuit including electric unidirectional valve, and one or both of the electrodes are made of well-conducting material, which are not oxidized. This decision will significantly simplify and reduce the cost of the device, increasing its effectiveness. On the other hand, changing the one-way valve controlled semiconductor switch, the device will generate an alternating electrical current.

Information about newness of the development:
there are Ukrainian patents -- 3 items

corresponds technical description
Conforms to technical characteristic

Possibility of transfer abroad:
Licence's sale
Technological document's sale
Combinated reduction to industrial level
Joint production, sale, exploitation

Photo

Country Ukraine

For additional information turn to:
E-mail: gal@uintei.kiev.ua