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TRANSFER OF INNOVATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES

APPLICATION OF ZOLOTOGLAZKA FOR PEST CONTROL DURING GROWING IN SWEET PEPPER


Purpose of the development: The technology is used to control pests when growing peppers.

Recommended application field: Agriculture (crop).

Advantages over analogues: Thanks zolotoglazke pepper yield increased by 5 kg / m 2, and the cost of plant protection were reduced by 25-30%. Despite the fact that the market value of pepper grown using organic technologies, higher than grown on the conventional technology, the profitability of plant protection using biological control than conventional margin 50-75%.

The development stage readiness: Introduced in production

Description of the development:
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Among the different types of predatory and parasitic arthropods that are used to control pests of agricultural crops, occupies an important place regular zolotoglazka. Its larvae can be used to control only certain dominant pests such as aphids or cutworms, and against "minor", the number of which is now, though at a low level, but they can pose a serious threat to crops. Test the effectiveness of conventional zolotoglazki conducted in private farms village of Great Dalnik Odessa region in greenhouses with a total area of 0.5 hectares for growing sweet peppers (hybrid Wonder), which was damaged peach aphid. Normal zolotoglazku appropriate when the number of aphids approaching economic threshold hazard (EPV). Predator release phase larvae end of the first age in the ratio of predator - prey 1:25. The results showed that the effectiveness of conventional zolotoglazki directly proportional to the number of individuals that are colonized in a greenhouse. Larvae conventional zolotoglazki destroy not only the entire colony of pests, but also of single species of aphids that are found on the plant. In addition, zolotoglazka destroys thrips, spider mites and whiteflies. Duration of cycles between two successive releases zolotoglazki, when the number of aphids reached the level of economic threshold, was 28-32 days. During the growing season culture was carried out three issues of the larvae. Applying traditional security technology made five treatment plants aktellikom at intervals of 18-20 days. Effectiveness of the drug ranged from 95-99%, but there was a rapid recovery of the number of aphids, mainly due to the lateness with the pesticide. When using the number of herbivores zolotoglazki grew more slowly, the main reason why there was an additional effect of natural predators, which were not in versions with chemical protection.

corresponds technical description
Ready for implementation

Possibility of transfer abroad:
Technological document's sale

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Country Ukraine

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